Darwin is the capital of the Northern Territory.
Port Darwin was named on 9 September 1839 after
Charles Darwin, the famous scientist, when the HMS Beagle sailed into the
harbour there while surveying Australia’s north. In 1911 the city’s official
name became Darwin.
Darwin is situated on a peninsula on the northern
coast of Australia and is surrounded by ocean on three sides.
Darwin
has a population of over 120,000 people which is more than half of the total
population of the Northern Territory. During World War II a bombing raid on
Darwin Harbour was the first Japanese attack on Australia on 19 February 1942. There
were over 60 air attacks on Darwin during 1942 and 1943 and the city was
rebuilt over time.
There are
plenty of hotels and accommodation in the vicinity of the Darwin city region
and close to the esplanade that overlooks the Harbour. There is a range from
backpacker hostels and the Darwin YHA through to five star resorts.
Despite
its small size Darwin has some great restaurants and cafes that offer top food
and service. There are plenty of outdoor options with alfresco dining, outdoor
bars and grills, poolside restaurants and waterfront bistros being very
popular.
The
seafood is excellent with plenty of fresh barramundi from nearby rivers as well
as Spanish mackerel, Black Jewfish, queenfish and snapper which are all caught
in the blue waters off the coast of Darwin.
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